道在物中：再论《老子》的道物关系

《老子》的道物关系论有四个层面：道生物,道成物,道统物,道通物。道生物,即道是万物的创造者,老子又用“无名”来指称;道成物,即道成就了万物的本性,是万物是其所是的根据,老子又用“一”来表示;道统物,即道是统合万物的法则,老子又用“道纪”来表示;道通物,即道是贯通万物的共性,老子用“门”来比喻。这四层关系的核心是：道在物中。道既是万物展开其本性的原动力,也是万物自行展开的整体状态。这是《老子》潜在的思想,经由庄子、王弼的诠释而大开其境。对中国哲学真实性之建立的启示在于：避免套用西方哲学的范畴,避免掉进历史的还原论中,“诠释的还元”是一条可尝试的进路。     

盐类物质对泥质烃源岩生排烃过程的影响

根据中国东部下第三系盐湖相沉积存在的地质实际,利用地层孔隙热压生排烃模拟仪开展了仿真地层条件下的含盐和不含盐泥质烃源岩的生排烃模拟实验,通过对烃类产物的分析探讨了盐类物质参与烃源岩生排烃的过程。研究表明：（1）盐类的存在加速了成烃演化,促进了石油和天然气的生成;（2）盐类的存在降低了对有机质的吸附能力,加速了粘土转化和脱水过程,且盐层易解理,使烃源岩中微孔隙及孔缝发育,促进了油气的初次运移;（3）无盐泥质源岩发育区虽然滞留大量的石油资源,但由于其岩石本身难压裂,对于商业化开采页岩油并无太大意义,到达过成熟阶段后,可能是页岩气开采的有利区带。盐岩发育区虽然其整体演化过程中生成的油气易于排出,但在Ro=1.28%时仍然滞留着20% 的石油资源,富含大量的盐类脆性矿物而低含粘土矿物,有利于产生裂缝,易于压裂,是页岩油藏勘探的有利区带。     

论英汉笔译课堂教学信息化的技术手段

本文结合国内高校英汉笔译教学的实际情况,讨论如何通过现有的技术手段在英汉笔译课堂上实现信息化教学,让课堂教学真正反映就业市场上笔译工作的实践特征,从而让现代教育技术更好地服务于笔译课堂教学,提高英汉笔译的教学效果。     

生态设计艺术研究的风向标——读刘文良《后现代语境下的生态设计艺术》

刘文良教授《后现代语境下的生态设计艺术》一书,聚焦于当前生态设计面临的诸多困惑,问题意识与对策探求有机统一,宏观把握与微观研究相得益彰,学术性与可读性完美契合,为其健康发展献上了系列应对之策,堪为当前生态设计艺术研究之“风向标”。     

在找寻中孤独，在撕裂中前行——《爱历元年》的女性悲歌

《爱历元年》的女性悲歌表明王跃文对爱情婚姻所持的依然是男权中心的理想主义态度。《爱历元年》揭示了秩序化的社会道德和理性的婚姻形式下,女性个体存在的孤独本质和对情爱的强烈渴望;展示了在激情的眩惑与理性的撕裂下,现代女性无法逾越的精神困惑和生存无奈。这种理性的社会秩序和个人的情感欲望之间的冲突,是对现代人生命自由和人类生存困境的探索与超越,它以具有鲜活生命体验的欲望书写和属己的生命经纬激发着人们的体悟和反思。     

Intergenerational Exchanges of Middle‐Aged Adults With Their Parents and Parents‐In‐Law in Korea

The authors investigated patterns of support exchanges between Korean adult children and their parents and parents‐in‐law, gender differences in these patterns, and implications of children's marital quality for exchange patterns. Data were from a nationally representative sample of married adults (N = 920, age 30–59 years) with at least 1 living parent and 1 living parent‐in‐law. Latent class analysis was applied to 12 indicators of exchanges (financial, instrumental, emotional support given to and received from parents and parents‐in‐law). Five classes of exchanges were identified, 3 showing balanced patterns of exchanges with parents and parents‐in‐law across three types of support and 2 classes with unbalanced patterns (e.g., giving instrumental and financial but not emotional support). The findings revealed variability in intergenerational exchange patterns, with a mix of patrilineal traditional and balanced patterns. Significant associations of exchange patterns with adult children's marital quality suggest the importance of balanced exchanges with parents for marriage.     

钢铁行业运输环节碳减排情景分析与评价研究

我国钢铁行业碳排放量约为全国碳排放总量的15％,而运输耗能约占物流环节总耗能的5／6。实现钢铁行业中运输环节的节能减排,成为实现我国碳排放总量目标的重要环节。研究钢铁行业中运输环节的碳排放总量与不同碳减排途径及其组合在不同情境下的碳减排潜力,提出基于运输环节碳排放影响因素的碳排放总量测量模型、基于不同减排途径的低碳化分析模型及基于不同途径水平的情景仿真模型。与传统的累计模型不同,低碳化分析模型考虑碳减排途径间的相互影响作用,采用累积形式对减排途径组合进行分析与评价。最终以重庆某钢铁集团20万吨船用钢材作为案例进行情景仿真分析与评价,研究表明：在现有的运输条件下,可通过改变车辆运输方式直接实现0．7到3．9个百分点的碳减排;甩挂运输与混合动力系统改造,可作为优先发展技术,减排效果可达到30％;通过情景仿真分析得知,提高减排途径水平,减排效果将进一步增强。     

Unit Root Tests in the Presence of Multi-Variance Break and Level Shifts That Have Power Against the Piecewise Stationary Alternative

Structural breaks in the level as well as in the volatility have often been exhibited in economic time series. In this paper, we propose new unit root tests when a time series has multiple shifts in its level and the corresponding volatility. The proposed tests are Lagrangian multiplier type tests based on the residual's marginal likelihood which is free from the nuisance mean parameters. The limiting null distributions of the proposed tests are the χ²distributions, and are affected not by the size and the location of breaks but only by the number of breaks.

We set the structural breaks under both the null and the alternative hypotheses to relieve a possible vagueness in interpreting test results in empirical work. The null hypothesis implies a unit root process with level shifts and the alternative connotes a stationary process with level shifts. The Monte Carlo simulation shows that our tests are locally more powerful than the OLSE-based tests, and that the powers of our tests, in a fixed time span, remain stable regardless the number of breaks. In our application, we employ the data which are analyzed by Perron (1990), and some results differ from those of Perron's (1990).     

Strategic Intersectionality and Political Representation: Female Muslim Councilors in London

This article addresses questions of how race/ethnicity, gender, and religion influence political representation. We use original interview data to test a strategic intersectionality theory developed by Fraga and colleagues (2005) in the case of female Muslim councilors in London, the United Kingdom. The original strategic intersectionality theory proposes that women are more effective advocates for ethnic group interests due to their unique capacity to leverage three primary resources: a substantive policy focus, multiple identity advantage, and gender inclusive advantage. We modify the thesis by analyzing religion as an additional identity marker and further disaggregating the three primary sources of leverage. We use the modified thesis to test whether female Muslim councilors of three London boroughs are more effective advocates for Muslim interests than their non-Muslim colleagues. We find mixed evidence for the presence of the three sources of leverage associated with strategic intersectionality, resulting in a more complex theorizing of this phenomenon than that found in prior research. This study offers a new contribution to the operationalization of intersectionality and the literature on intersectionality and political representation.     

The Use of Humor With Older Adults Aging in Place

As more older adults seek ways to remain in their homes during their “golden years,” humor has proven to be a worthwhile intervention that reduces stress and provides a hopeful, playful, and optimistic environment. Development of creative and supportive housing situations for older adults combined with the use of modern technology (e.g., the Internet and computer devices used in the home), aid in bringing humor to the older adult. This article addresses some of the challenges that older adults face and the way that the use of humor can assist them to meet these challenges.